Newbury
regularly features in surveys as one of the best places
to live in the UK, and it’s easy to see why. Situated
on the main crossroads between London and the West country,
the south coast and the Midlands, it’s possible
to reach London, Bristol and Bournemouth in an hour’s
drive.
Newbury is on the edge of the Thames Valley, where
the technology revolution has created thousands of jobs
over the last 30 years. |
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| Investment and productivity levels are
among the best in the country, but this prosperity comes
at a price. |
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The
property market is among the most expensive in the country,
fuelled by Londoners moving out of the city. Meanwhile,
there’s traffic congestion from the army of commuters
driving into Newbury every day, and the labour pool
has dwindled to nothing, creating staff shortages in
many industries.
Many of the young professionals arriving in Newbury
come to join the mobile phone firm Vodafone, which employs
around 4,000, but another 100 mobile telecoms firms
operate locally. Thousands more commute to London via
the M4 or direct train to Paddington.
Newbury’s 32,000 population forms part of a conurbation
totalling some 60,000 residents, so as a result of these
new influences, Newbury is evolving from a rural market
town into an increasingly sophisticated cultural centre,
with a vibrant arts community supported by theatres,
an arts festival, orchestras, and a profusion of eating
and drinking outlets. Big shopping centres in neighbouring
Reading, Basingstoke and Swindon have created new challenges
for Newbury, but more are coming back to the town where
the shopping is more unhurried, and where many of the
retailers are happy to stop for a chat.
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In
addition, the town boasts a top quality racecourse,
plus dozens of sporting organisations, and outdoor pursuits
are very popular in the Kennet valley.
This latest boom is the third in the town’s 1,000
year history. Founded by Norman knights, for its convenient
position on major communication routes, by the Middle
Ages a booming textiles industry made Newbury one of
the top 20 towns in England. The next flourish of activity
was in the Georgian period, when Newbury became the
main stopover for London folk on their way to Bath –
Britain’s first tourist resort. |
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Newbury
has often achieved national prominence as the home of
protests. Peace campaigners targeted the nuclear missiles
stored at Greenham Common airbase with up to 40,000
women during the Cold War, and today, protests are active
against the nearby AWE nuclear bomb facilities, and
the USAAF bomb depot at Welford.
However, Newbury’s traffic problems also saw
campaigners arrive from around the country to protest
at a seven mile bypass through wildlife reserves, a
Civil War battleground, and pristine woodland. The road
cost £25 million extra due to the protests, and
after Newbury, the government scrapped most of its road-building
programme. |
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